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How to read a tire size: 235/45R18 explained

Decode width, aspect ratio, rim diameter and the service description.

The useful answer235 is nominal width in millimeters; 45 is sidewall height as a percentage of that width; R identifies radial construction; 18 is the wheel diameter in inches.

The three numbers do different jobs

Width is a nominal dimension, not an exact installed measurement. The aspect ratio is a percentage: a 45-series sidewall changes height when width changes. The last number must match the wheel’s rim diameter.

Load index and speed rating usually follow the size. Extra-load, load-range, run-flat and automaker-specific markings add information. Record the full description rather than only the headline numbers.

Use the vehicle label as your starting point

An existing tire may be an aftermarket change, so copying its sidewall is not always enough. Check your vehicle’s label and manual, and read both axles on a staggered setup.

Our calculator explains nominal dimensions. It does not assess clearance, load, wheel width or vehicle approval. Have a professional confirm the replacement before installation.

Common questions

Does R mean radius?

No. R identifies radial construction.

Sources & further reading

Manufacturer information can change. Confirm the exact product and vehicle specification before ordering.

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